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Frequency: Quarterly
ISSN: 1608-4217 (Print)
ISSN: 2410-8561 (Online)
Research Article Open Access

Reproductive Indicators of the Alatau Cattle Breed of Kazakhstan Population

Aidar Dastanbekuly Baimukanov1, Anuarbek Temirbekovich Bissembayev2, Yusupzhan Artykovich Yuldashbayev3, Askhat Erbosynovich Chindaliyev2, Alzhan Smailuly Shamshidin4, Kharon Adievich Amerkhanov3, Azamat Kuandikovich Saginbayev5 and Khamit Ablgazinovich Aubakirov6
  • 1 Faculty of Zootechnics and Biology, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy K.A. Timiryazev, Russia
  • 2 Department of Animal Husbandry, Veterinary Medicine and Feed and Milk Quality Assessment, Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • 3 Department of Private Animal Science, Institute of Animal Science and Biology, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy Moscow, Russia
  • 4 Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock Products, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, Zhangir Khan Agrarian Technical University Uralsk, Kazakhstan
  • 5 Department of Strategic Planning, Republican Chamber of Dairy and Combined Cattle Breeds (Holstein, Black-and-White, Red Steppe, Kholmogorsk, Aulieata, Simmental, Alatau, Swiss, Bestuzhev, Montbéliarde), Astana, Kazakhstan
  • 6 Department of Biotechnology, Taraz Regional University M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The research aims to study the reproductive indicators and dairy productivity of the modern Kazakhstan population of the Alatau cattle breed. The average duration of the dry period is within the physiological norm, being 60-75 days. As noted above, an increase in the service period can negatively affect herd reproduction. In this regard, some measures were taken to normalize the service period of 83.5, 79.6-83.5 days. The efficiency of the insemination of cows is 92-95%. In comparison with 2018, in 2019, milk productivity increased on average by 3.64% or 197.5 kg of milk, in 2020 by 5% or 268.8 kg of milk, in 2021-by 13.6% or by 736.7 kg of milk, but in 2022 there was a sharp decrease of 28% or 972.6 kg of milk Alatau cows during the first lactation produce milk in the amount of 5262.3±39.7 kg, with a fat content of 3.90% and a milk protein content of 3.25%. In the second lactation, the milk yield increases to 5788.9±51.0 kg, and in the third lactation to 5786.7±33.8 kg.

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences
Volume 24 No. 1, 2024, 64-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2024.64.70

Submitted On: 18 February 2023 Published On: 5 November 2023

How to Cite: Baimukanov, A. D., Bissembayev, A. T., Yuldashbayev, Y. A., Chindaliyev, A. E., Shamshidin, A. S., Amerkhanov, K. A., Saginbayev, A. K. & Aubakirov, K. A. (2024). Reproductive Indicators of the Alatau Cattle Breed of Kazakhstan Population. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 24(1), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2024.64.70

Open AccessCopyright: © 2024 Aidar Dastanbekuly Baimukanov, Anuarbek Temirbekovich Bissembayev, Yusupzhan Artykovich Yuldashbayev, Askhat Erbosynovich Chindaliyev, Alzhan Smailuly Shamshidin, Kharon Adievich Amerkhanov, Azamat Kuandikovich Saginbayev and Khamit Ablgazinovich Aubakirov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Keywords

  • Dairy Cattle Breeding
  • Brown Cattle
  • Alatau Breed
  • Milk Yield
  • Service Period
  • Line